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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma symptoms are first noticed, doctors will order imaging scans to determine whether a patient is suffering from potential cancerous growths in their chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma can mimic other illnesses like lung cancer, pneumonia, or pneumonia which can lead to incorrect diagnosis. Doctors may also conduct a biopsy to identify mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma cells: epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the length of life. Diagnosis Doctors may perform a variety of tests if mesothelioma was suspected. This may include chest X ray, CT scans, and biopsies. The X-ray reveals the presence of fluid on the chest on one side. This is called pleural effusion and is often the first indication of mesothelioma. However, X-rays aren't the most reliable method to diagnose the condition. A chest CT scan is the next step. This creates a detailed image of your organs and lungs. A doctor may inject you with a dye, which will highlight areas of cancer that may be present. During the CT scanner, you will be lying on a bed and moved through a doughnut scanner. The procedure will take only about a minute and is not particularly uncomfortable, even for people who are claustrophobic. In some instances, a physician will also perform an MRI. These tests use powerful radio waves and magnetic fields to produce high-quality images soft tissues, like the lungs. An MRI can be used to locate mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm, and to determine the stage of the disease. Some patients could also have an PET scan. You will be given a radioactive color during this test. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy ones, and consequently appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the final test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A doctor will remove a portion of the affected lining. The lining will then be examined under a microscope to identify cancerous cells. This can be done under local anaesthesia and by using a CT scan or needle. If the biopsy confirms mesothelioma, your doctor will then use the results of other tests to determine the stage. This stage defines the severity of the mesothelioma, and what treatment is the best for you. This guide contains the section titled Stages that will help you understand more about staging. Treatment There are a variety of treatment options for mesothelioma. Some can improve the quality of life and extend life for a longer period of time than others. Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective method. georgia mesothelioma attorneys is a method to treat mesothelioma. Surgery is a method of removing all cancerous tissue during the procedure. However, if mesothelioma is in an advanced stage, it's unlikely that surgeons will be able completely remove the tumor. Surgery can reduce symptoms. The most well-known mesothelioma type is mesothelioma that is found in the lining surrounding the lungs. In rare instances, a person may develop mesothelioma that is located in the membrane around the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma affects the testicles. Mesothelioma is treated using chemotherapy and radiation. These treatments are typically administered by mesothelioma specialists at special centers. Chemotherapy is a treatment that makes use of drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. The drug combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is the first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This method is often used in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments like surgery or chemotherapy. It can also be used to kill any microscopic residual mesothelioma which surgeons could not remove during surgery. These treatments can cause numerous adverse consequences for patients suffering from mesothelioma. The symptoms include nausea, fatigue and hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can help patients choose the best medication to meet their individual requirements. They can also recommend alternative ways to improve a patient's quality of life. This may include regular pleural drainage for breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should inform their doctor know about any other medications, including herbal remedies, supplements, or prescription drugs. This will ensure that there aren't any potentially harmful interactions between these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma, also known as pleural mesothelioma is a tumor that causes cancer that affects the membrane that line the cavities of our bodies such as the abdomen and chest cavity. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma, malignant cells form in the mesothelium and be spread to other areas of the body which can cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties and pain. It is crucial to receive a mesothelioma-related diagnosis by a specialist physician since this is the first step in receiving treatment. There may be multiple steps to determine if mesothelioma is present, which may include a physical examination, lab tests and biopsy. A biopsy collects a small sample of the tumor or mass in order to detect mesothelioma. A misdiagnosis for mesothelioma may be risky, as it could delay treatment or worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer bronchitis, or pneumonia. Because of this, mesothelioma is frequently mistakenly interpreted as a respiratory illness. The prognosis for mesothelioma varies depending on the type and stage of mesothelioma. It also depends on factors such depending on the patient's age and general health, as well as medical history. The cancer can be controlled through surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Patients can also receive palliative care to help control fatigue, pain and other signs. The mesothelioma staging stage of a patient refers to how far the disease has progressed and how much has already been spread to other parts of the body. A doctor will use their best judgment to determine the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing. The survival rate for mesothelioma is dependent on the stage, type and location of the cancer. The prognosis for patients diagnosed with less frequent types of mesothelioma is less favorable. Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma, for example, have a better chance of surviving longer due to the fact that it tends to shrink slower in the abdomen than mesothelioma that is pleural in the chest. Patients who have high tolerance to treatment may also have a longer life span than those with less tolerance. For instance, some patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma have experienced successful results with the combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation. Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they adhere to the organ's lining and cause them to grow into tumors. Mesothelioma is most often found in the lung. However, it can also occur in the abdomen, chest and testicles of males. Symptoms of mesothelioma usually don't develop until around 40-50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is to take a detailed background on asbestos exposure. The doctor will then conduct an examination of your body and discuss your symptoms. A chest Xray can reveal abnormal thickening of the pleura or fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to detect mesothelioma and other lung cancers. The blood tests can be performed to check how your liver and kidneys are working. The doctor may request a chest MRI or an PET scan to look for other possible cancers or mesothelioma in the lungs or the chest wall. If a biopsy is necessary, doctors can remove a sample of the tumor using surgical procedures or using the use of a needle through the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will then look at the tissue with microscopes to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma, or another cancer. The results from the tests will help doctors determine the extent of the cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis. They will assign mesothelioma a staging number that is beneficial in planning your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas aren't cancerous, and can't grow back if they are completely removed surgically. They typically form in the abdominal lining of the pleura. Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat since it affects the heart. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes or bones in the abdomen and chest. The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to the symptoms of other less serious conditions. This can make it difficult to recognize. This can lead to a incorrect diagnosis, which may delay your treatment. A delay can lead to more complications and lower your chances of surviving.